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resources
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Different ways to get broadband
ADSL
90 per cent of homes and businesses are connected to BT Wholesale’s ADSL (asymmetrical digital supply line) network, but a small percentage are too far away from their local exchange for the technology to work. More than a hundred internet service providers, including BT, sell ADSL, and there are nearly 2.5 million users in Britain. A 150Kbps connection (about three times as fast as dial-up) costs around £16 per month, and a 1Mbps connection can cost as much as £41 per month. BT also offers a 2Mbps package for businesses. Bulldog and Easynet offer wholesale ADSL services that are much faster than BT’s, but generally these are available only in major towns and cities.
Cable
NTL and Telewest both offer broadband services to subscribers of their cable networks, which together cover 45 per cent of the UK population. Telewest’s 3Mbps product, which costs £50 per month, is the fastest on the market. NTL has around 1.3 million broadband users, and Telewest has roughly 500,000.
Broadband fixed wireless access
Technologies such as 802.11b (also known as Wi-Fi) have the potential to bring broadband to less-populated areas where it doesn’t make economic sense to roll out a fixed-line network. Around 50 wireless internet service providers are being set up or are already in operation around the country, often targeting places where ADSL and cable aren’t available. These services require a wireless modem, but are often priced competitively compared to other connections.
Satellite
Satellite broadband works anywhere in Britain, but a two-way connection is more expensive than other broadband services, on top of which the equipment can cost more than £1,000. Some Regional Development Agencies do provide subsidies to cushion the blow. One-way satellite connections that give only a fast downstream link from the internet are more affordable, but also require a dedicated phone line to send data upstream.
Glossary of internet security terms
adware a program that puts adverts on your screen outside your control
cyberspace 'the space behind the screen': sci-fi writer William Gibson’s term for the whole network and all the data it contains
hacker originally a dedicated programmer, now usually a malicious computer expert who breaks into other people’s systems
malware a general term for any program that does something bad or unwanted
phishing putting up a fake website or sending fake e-mails that pretend to be from a bank or online shop, with the goal of stealing card numbers or account details
spyware a program that sits on your computer monitoring your activity and reporting back
Trojan (Trojan horse) a program that appears to be doing something useful but is really malicious
warez stolen software ('wares'), usually with cracked activation keys, which can be downloaded over the net
worm a program that spreads from computer to computer over the net, usually doing something nasty at the same time
zombie an internet-connected computer secretly running a program that lets a hacker control it. Often used to mount attacks on other computers
Community broadband resources
Connected Communities - bringing broadband to the Western Isles
Consume
Alston Cybermoor
Voice over IP (VoIP) resources
Gossiptel
BT broadband voice
Telappliant VoIPTalk
VoIP Express
Pipecall Broadband Phone Service
Broadband TV resources
Homechoice
Channel 4 Broadband
DigiTV: the National Project looking into digital interactive television on behalf of Local Authorities
Useful links
OFCOM
e-Government Unit (Office of the e-Envoy)
Local e-Government
Better Broadband for Britain
ADSLGuide
Community Broadband Network
UK Broadband providers
C2 Internet Ltd
Netservices PLC
blueyonder from Telewest
Easynet Ltd
Legend
Zen Internet
NewNet
Mailbox Internet
Freedom 2 Surf PLC
Clara.net
BT Broadband & BT Yahoo!
Entanet
PlusNet
Boltblue broadband
Merula Limited
One.Tel
Eclipse Internet
Freeserve
Mistral Internet Group
Community Internet Plc
ntlworld
Prodigy Networks
AOL
Bulldog Communications
NDO
Griffin Internet
VISPA
Nildram
PIPEX Internet Limited
Timewarp Internet
edNET
Cairn-Systems
Pipemedia OnLine
BTA Limited
Business Serve plc
Tiscali
Project Telecom
Interdart ltd
IntoNet
Scotland On Line
Onyx Internet
InterViVo Networks Ltd
Star Internet
Virgin.net
HomeChoice
COLT Telecommunications
Datanet
AAISP
Astra Associates Ltd
Internet Central Limited
Frontier Internet Services Ltd
BISCit
UTV Internet
Inweb Networks
Netscalibur UK
RM Internet for Learning
MetroNet Internet Services
London Web Communications
izR Solutions Ltd
Custom Access
Internet For Business Ltd
RealEmail
topletter.com
VIA NET.WORKS
Applica Broadband
altoHiway Limited
ICM NetServ Solutions plc
DataComms Europe Ltd
Internal Systems Limited
Nitrex LTD
KeConnect Internet
Abel Internet
Telecomplete
REDNET Ltd
Advance Internet
supanet
Your Communications
Power Internet Ltd
Albion
Lavron Technologies (UK) Ltd
Netkonect Communications plc
Fusion Media Networks Ltd
EliteUKServe
Kingston Communications
Quik Internet
ADSL-Now
Houxou.com
Bytel Ltd
Hotchilli Internet Solutions
Get Online Broadband
Moving-edge.net
SAQ Internet Limited
E7even.com
Twang.net
Scotnet
karoo.co.uk
Selcom Broadband
IDnet
Zetnet Services Ltd
Atlas Internet
Total Web Solutions Ltd
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